A devastating 7.7-magnitude Myanmar earthquake struck Southeast Asia on March 28, 2025, with its epicenter near Mandalay, Myanmar. The quake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers and was felt as far away as Bangkok, Thailand, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
Casualties and Damage of the Myanmar earthquake
In Myanmar, the death toll has risen to at least 1,644, with over 3,400 injured and 139 individuals reported missing. The earthquake caused significant damage to infrastructure, including the collapse of buildings and bridges, particularly in Mandalay and Naypyitaw. Mandalay University also suffered severe damage. Rescue efforts have been hampered by damaged airports and ongoing civil unrest in the region.
In Thailand, at least 10 people have been confirmed dead, with 78 others missing in the Bangkok area. The tremors caused the collapse of several buildings under construction and led to widespread evacuations.
Rescue and Relief Efforts
Myanmar’s military government has declared a state of emergency and is appealing for international assistance. Countries including China, Russia, and India have begun sending rescue teams and humanitarian aid. The United Nations has pledged $5 million, and the European Union has committed €2.5 million to support relief efforts.
The People’s Defense Force, part of Myanmar’s resistance movement, has announced a two-week unilateral partial ceasefire to facilitate earthquake relief efforts. They are collaborating with the UN and NGOs to provide rescue and medical aid.
Challenges and Aftershocks of the Myanmar earthquake
Rescue operations are facing significant challenges due to damaged infrastructure and the ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar. The situation is further complicated by aftershocks, including a significant 6.4-magnitude tremor, which have hindered relief efforts and heightened fears of additional collapses.
International Response
The international community has responded with offers of aid and support. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is contingent upon access to affected areas, which is complicated by Myanmar’s internal conflict and the military government’s control over information and resources. AP News
The full extent of the Myanmar earthquake is still unfolding, and authorities fear that the death toll may rise further as search and rescue operations continue.
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